Y%Smdoia:dkh kùlrKh l<
odkm;shdf.ka fy<sorõjla
odkm;shdf.ka fy<sorõjla
miq.sh iufha lrk ,o Y%S mdo ia:dkfha kùlrK lghq;= ms<sn|j úoHq;a yd uqo%s; udOH u.ska t,a,jQ úfõpk ms<sn|j meyeÈ,s lsÍula tu lghq;a;g uQ,sl;ajh f.k lghq;= l< lekaä isá fikag¾ wêm;s" ;=is; úජේfiak uy;d úiska tjd we;'
1994 j¾Ifha isg fld<U yqKqmsáh .x.drdudêm;s" .,fndv {dksiair fmdä
yduqÿrejkaf.a
Wmfoia yd wkqYdikd mßÈ ;=is; úchfiak uy;d ;u Ok mß;Hd.fhka Ys
%mdoia:dkh ixj¾Okh lsßu ioyd fhdackdj,shla ilia lr ;snqko th ls%hd;aul lsßu úúO fya;=ka ksid jH¾; úh'
wkqrdOmqr chYs% uyd fndaêh" l;r.u lsßfjfyr" uy kqjr Ys% o<od ud<s.dj" ;sßhdh .sß.vq iEh wdÈ mqckSh ia:dk rdYshl ixj¾Ok jHdmD;ska Wfoid ish mq¾K wkq.%yh yd fufyhúu isÿ l< úchfiak uy;d fuu oejeka; ld¾hH ioyd odhl jqfhao yqfolau wjxl yd msßisÿ fÉ;kdfjks'
2012 jif¾ fkdjeïn¾ ui 26 jk b,a fmdah Èk ;=is; úchfiak uy;d iu. ysgmq niakdhl ks,fï iqks,a Ydka; úrfialr uy;d" úÿ,s n, uKav,fha r;akmqr ld¾hd,fha bxðfkare uy;ajreka" bÈlsßï lafI;%fha m%úKhka" ,laImdk hqo yuqod l|jqf¾ wKfok ks,Odß;=ud we;=¿ msßi wjdf¾ Ys%mdo lreKd lrkakg úh' fï .ufkaÈ wod, bÈlsßï ia:dk.; lrk wdldrh;a fjkia l,hq;= wx." wjYH lrk Ndkav m%udKhka ;srKh lsßu yd uq,sl ñKQï lghq;=o isÿlrk ,È' tjlg ;snqk fof,dia ufya myk"
>kaGdr l=¿k wNdjhg f.dia we;s whqreo" fn!oaOhkaf.a uqÿka u,alv nÿ jq Ys%mdoia:dkfha i,m;, u¿j fgrdfida iy ghs,a w;=rd tys fm!rdKsl nj úkdY lr we;s whqreo" wl%uj;aj we;s úÿ,s wf,dal moaO;sh yd wls%hj mej;s wl=Kq ikakdhl moaO;sho ksßlaIKh flreKs'
tu ksßlaIK pdßldfjka wk;=rej tls ksßlaIs; lreKq uq,a lr.ksñka YS%mdodia:dkdêm;s w;s mqcH fnka.uqfõ Oïu Èkak kdysñhka uqKq .eiqKq ;=is; úchfiak uy;d fuu ixj¾Ok jHmD;sh ms<sno kej; idlÉcd lrk ,È' tysÈ úchfiak uy;d
01' fmdf<dkakre hq.fha uy úchnd rc;=ud úiska lrjd ;snq iy bka miq l<l úúO Ydik ,eÈ mqoa.,hska úiska m%;sixialrkh lrkakg fhÿkq i,m;, u¿j yd ta jgd we;s me;s neñ l%uj;a f,i l¿.,ska ks¾udKh lsßug;a
1994 j¾Ifha isg fld<U yqKqmsáh .x.drdudêm;s" .,fndv {dksiair fmdä
yduqÿrejkaf.a
%mdoia:dkh ixj¾Okh lsßu ioyd fhdackdj,shla ilia lr ;snqko th ls%hd;aul lsßu úúO fya;=ka ksid jH¾; úh'
wkqrdOmqr chYs% uyd fndaêh" l;r.u lsßfjfyr" uy kqjr Ys% o<od ud<s.dj" ;sßhdh .sß.vq iEh wdÈ mqckSh ia:dk rdYshl ixj¾Ok jHdmD;ska Wfoid ish mq¾K wkq.%yh yd fufyhúu isÿ l< úchfiak uy;d fuu oejeka; ld¾hH ioyd odhl jqfhao yqfolau wjxl yd msßisÿ fÉ;kdfjks'
2012 jif¾ fkdjeïn¾ ui 26 jk b,a fmdah Èk ;=is; úchfiak uy;d iu. ysgmq niakdhl ks,fï iqks,a Ydka; úrfialr uy;d" úÿ,s n, uKav,fha r;akmqr ld¾hd,fha bxðfkare uy;ajreka" bÈlsßï lafI;%fha m%úKhka" ,laImdk hqo yuqod l|jqf¾ wKfok ks,Odß;=ud we;=¿ msßi wjdf¾ Ys%mdo lreKd lrkakg úh' fï .ufkaÈ wod, bÈlsßï ia:dk.; lrk wdldrh;a fjkia l,hq;= wx." wjYH lrk Ndkav m%udKhka ;srKh lsßu yd uq,sl ñKQï lghq;=o isÿlrk ,È' tjlg ;snqk fof,dia ufya myk"
>kaGdr l=¿k wNdjhg f.dia we;s whqreo" fn!oaOhkaf.a uqÿka u,alv nÿ jq Ys%mdoia:dkfha i,m;, u¿j fgrdfida iy ghs,a w;=rd tys fm!rdKsl nj úkdY lr we;s whqreo" wl%uj;aj we;s úÿ,s wf,dal moaO;sh yd wls%hj mej;s wl=Kq ikakdhl moaO;sho ksßlaIKh flreKs'
tu ksßlaIK pdßldfjka wk;=rej tls ksßlaIs; lreKq uq,a lr.ksñka YS%mdodia:dkdêm;s w;s mqcH fnka.uqfõ Oïu Èkak kdysñhka uqKq .eiqKq ;=is; úchfiak uy;d fuu ixj¾Ok jHmD;sh ms<sno kej; idlÉcd lrk ,È' tysÈ úchfiak uy;d
01' fmdf<dkakre hq.fha uy úchnd rc;=ud úiska lrjd ;snq iy bka miq l<l úúO Ydik ,eÈ mqoa.,hska úiska m%;sixialrkh lrkakg fhÿkq i,m;, u¿j yd ta jgd we;s me;s neñ l%uj;a f,i l¿.,ska ks¾udKh lsßug;a
03' tu myka jgd neÈ w,xldr fm!rdksl ixialD;shg .e,fmk wldrhg l¿ .,ska yd jákd oejfhka hq;= wdjrK iys; bÈlsßï follao
04' l¿.,ska ksujk ,o fm!rdKsl leghï iys; jq >KaGdr l+¿klao
05' mia f,da ñYS%; iqúfYaIs ;dlaIKh iys;j w;s m%úK >kaGdr ksYamdolfhl= úiska ksujk ,o >kaGdrhlao
04' l¿.,ska ksujk ,o fm!rdKsl leghï iys; jq >KaGdr l+¿klao
05' mia f,da ñYS%; iqúfYaIs ;dlaIKh iys;j w;s m%úK >kaGdr ksYamdolfhl= úiska ksujk ,o >kaGdrhlao
06' úfYaIfhka ie,iqï lr úfoaYfhka wdkhkh lrk ,o b;d wvq úÿ,s n, msßjehlska hq;= w;s kúk;u úÿ,s wf,dal moaO;shla iúlsßug;a ;u iïmq¾k odhl;ajh ,nd Èug ;srKh lrk ,È'
2012 foieïn¾ ui 16 jk Èk fhÿkq iqN fudfyd;ska fuu jHdmD;sh wdrïN l, w;r fuu l¾;Hj Wfoid wjYH ish¨u bÈlsßu o%jH je,s" .fvd,a" isfuka;s" i,m;< u¿fõ we;sßu Wfoid úfYaIfhka ks¾udkh lrk ,o l¿.,a we;=¿ Wv u¿fõ fiajh lrk 50 lg wêl fiajlhska ioyd wydrmdk" fnfy;a wdÈ ish¨u Ndkav f.khk ,oafoa wjg j;=j, fiajh lrk o%úv lïlrejka iy isú,a wdrlaIl n,ldfha fin¨ka úisks' Èklg Y%ñlhska 100 fofkl= muK ne.ska 5000 lg wêl Y%ñlhska msßila fï ioyd Èjd rd;s% fiajfha fhdok ,È'
;jo Ys% ,xld hqo yuqodfõ ,laImdk wkqLkavh yd k,a,;kaks fmd,sish fuu lghq;= wêlaIKh lrñka iyfhda.h olajk ,È' ;jo fuu jHdmD;sh mqrdjgu mqrd úoHd flduidßia;=ud iy tu fomd¾;fuka;= ks,Odßka úiska Ys%mdo ixj¾Ok jHdmD;sh lrf.k hdu ioyd Wmfoia yd u.fmkaúu ,nd fok ,È'
Y%ñlhska u.ska f.khdug wmyiq l¿.,ska ksujk ,o leghï iys; >kaGdr l=¿fka fldgia, lsf,da 500lg wdikak nrlska hqla; >kaGdrh, fodf,dia ufya myk yd tys uOH ms;a;, wdjrKh" fldmamdrd myk yd tys uOH ms;a;, wjrKh, fodf,dia ufya mykg yd fldmamrd mykg by,ska ilik jy,h fjkqfjka ilia lrk ,o leghï iys; oej l|ka we;=¿ wuqo%jH Ys%,xld .=jka yuqodfj fy,ssfldmag¾ hdkd wdOdrfhka Ys%mdo moauhg by,ska mshdir fkdlrñka Wv u¿j fj; f.k hk ,È' ta ioyd b;d úYd, uqo,la úhoï lrñka k,a,;kaksfha ,laImdk ls%vdx.Kfha isg mqrd Èk 10 ;siafia >K ñÿu yd whym;a ld<.=Ksl ;;ajhka u. yßñka oejeka; fufyhqula u.ska id¾:lj isÿ flßk.ta ioyd Ndkav m%jdykh lrk oejeka; oe,a mjdYS%,xld jrdh wêldßfhka úfYaIfhka ksIamdokh lr ñ,È .eksug isÿ úk'
fuu wjia:dj foaYsh yd cd;Hka;r jYfhka rEmjdysks kd,sldj, m%pdrh úu;a iu.fuu oejeka; wNsfhda.h ch.;a Ys%,xld .=jka yuqodjg by, ms,s.eksula ,enqkq w;r" Ys%mdoia:dkh ms<sno úfoaYslhskaf.a wjOdkho jeä jkakg úh
tfukau rdcH wdrlaIl yd kd.ßl lghq;= wud;HdxYfha ysgmq f,alï f.daGdNh rdcmlaI ue;s;=ud iy tu ue;sKsh;a ;s%úO yuqodm;s jreka yd lekaÙ isá fikag¾ ld¾h uKav,ho fï wjia:djg iyNd.s jk ,È' fuu W;aij wjia:dfõÈ merks rc orejka Ys%mdo moauhg j;dj;a bgql, wdldrh wkqj hñka ;ks r;a;rkska ksujk ,o lsßmsvq mqcdlrk nÿka lÜg,hlao Ys%mdoia:dkh fj; mqcdlrk ,È
ue;l isg fuu jHmD;sh wEod .ksñka f;dr;=re ksis wOHhkhlska f;drj úúO mqoa.,hska úoaHq;a yd uqo%s; udOH Tiafia jerÈ udOH ixialD;shla Ndú;d lrñka wi;H f;dr;=re m%pdrh lrk nj fmkshhs' b;du;a iq¨;r msßila úiska t,a, lrk tu fpdaokd ioyd ms,s;=re my; mßÈ fõ
01 Ys%mdo ixj¾Ok jHdmD;sfha odhl;ajh
fuu jHdmD;sh wdrïNl wjia:dfõ isg wjidk újD; lsßfï W;aijh olajdu iïmq¾k fufyhúu isÿ lrkq ,enqfõ ;=is; úchfiak uy;d muKs' tfukau ta uy;dg wh;a
lekaÙ isÜ fikag¾ wdh;kfha ld¾hH ukav,h;a fï jHdm;sh ixúOdkh lsßfïÈ iqúfYaIs odhl;ajhla oelajqy'
;jo wjia:d lsysmhlÈ Y%u wkq.%dyh oelajq Ys%,xld hqO yuqodj iy k,a,;kaksh fmd,sish b;d f.!rjfhka isysm;a l,hq;=h'
fuysÈ ;=is; úchfiak uy;d úiska fiajd imhd.;a isú,a wdrlaI n,ldhg;a jHmD;sh mqrdjgu Wv u¿jg Ndkav /f.k .sh ish¨u Y%ñlhskag;a Ys%,xld .=jka yuqodj úiska fy,sfldmag¾ u.ska l, Ndkav m%jdykfhaÈ tu fiajdjka ,nd .eksu fjkqfjka kshñ; mßÈ uqo,a f.úu isÿ l, w;r fuu ish¨u ld¾hka ioyd iyNd.s jq oyilg wêl ld¾hH uKav,h ioyd wydr kjd;eka myiqlï we;=,;a ish¨u myiqlïo imhd fok ,È'
02 merKs >KaGdrh yd fodf,dia ufya myk fidrlï l, nj mejisu
kj fodf,dia ufya myk ia:dms; lsßug m%:u tys;snqfka l=vd ms;a;, myKla jk w;rtys my, fldgi wn,ka ;;ajfha meje;sk. kj fodf,ia ufya myk yd >kaGdr l=¿k ia:dms; lsßfuka wK;=rej tu merKs myk yd >kaGdrh ta ia:dkfhu ia:dk .; l, w;r j¾:udkfha Ys%mdoia:dkh lreKd lrk ´keu flfkl=g tjd oel n,d .; yelsh
03 fodf,dia ufya mykd mqmqrd hEu
fuu jHdmD;sh isÿ lsßfuka wK;=rej th oeln,d .eksug w;s úYd, ckldhla tkï ,laI 40 lg wdikak msßila b;d flá ld,hla ;=,È Ys%mdoia:dkh lrekd lr ;snq w;r th uE; b;sydifha isÿ jq jeÙu jkaokdlrejkaf.a meñKsuhs' i;s wka;fha meñfkk wêl jkaokd lrejka md,kh lsßu fï ksid oeÙ wisre lghq;a;la úh. fufia meñfkk msßia fodf,dia ufya myk ;=,g fldmamrd oud oe,aúu ksid yg.;a oeä WIaK;ajh fya;=fjka fodf,dia ufya myfka .,ska lrk ,o Wv fldgi muKla mqmqrd f.dia we;s w;r kqÿre ÈklÈu th h:d ;;ajh m;a lsßug fï jk úg;a ish,a, ie,iqï lr we;'
ljqreka flfia lsj;a fuu jHdmD;sh isÿ lf,a Ys%mdoia:dkh Wfoid jq w;sYh f.!rjhlska yd Nla;shlska fukau lemúfuks.fuu jHdmD;shg iïnkao ish¨u msßia udi .kkdjla ;siafia Ys%mdo uyu¿fõ iy my, k,a,;kaksfha kjdkeka .ksñka oeÙ óÿu yd Ys;, uOHfha fuu wisre l¾;Hjh ixúOdkh lr fufyhúu isÿ l, w;r fï jHdmD;sh mqrdjgu ks¾udYslj fmaú lghq;= lrkakgo úh'
fuu jHdmD;sh b;d id¾:l f,i Ys%mdoia:dkfha Wv u¿fõ isÿõ we;s nj tys ldreKd lrk ´keu flfkl=g fya;= idOl we;sj woo olakg ,efí.tafyhska Ys%mdoia:dkh fj; fkdf.dia wi;H m%pdr lrñka i;H ;;ajh úlD;s lrk mqoa.,hka ms<sno lk.dgqj jk w;r Ys%mdoia:dkh lrekdlr i;H ;;ajh jgyd.kakd f,i fuhska okajd isá'
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