yuqod md,khla we;s fõo lshd nhhs'' tlu úi÷u úmlaIfha tlai;a ikaOdkhhs
‘we;a;’ mqj;am; pkao%sld l=udr;=x. iuÛ l< idlÉPdj my; m<fõ'
• nKavdrkdhl m%;sm;a;s .ek wog;a fndfyda fokd iqnjd§ f,i l;dlrkjd' Tfí mshdf.a foaYmd,k m%;sm;a;s iy oelau .ek Tnf.a ;lafiarej l=ula o@
th §¾> jYfhka úia;r l< hq;= ldrKhla' ta ksid uu
lshkakï nKavdrkdhl m%;sm;a;sfha m%Odk wx. lSmh ú;rla' tl" ck;djg fiajh lsÍu" fol m%cd;ka;%jdoh" ;=kafjks tl rg
• ‘ñksidf.a mru hq;=lu ñksidg fiajh lsÍuhs’ lshd Tfí mshd orejkag mjd W.kajd ;sfnk nj m%isoaOhs'
foaYmd,k kdhlfhla n,hg m;aúh hq;af;a ck;djg fiajh lsÍu i|yd ñi wka lsis fohlg fkdfjhs lshd t;=ud lshd ;shkjd' ;d;a;d wka;%dfjkak udfilg biafi,a,d wkqr u,a,sf.a iure fmdf;a ,shmq igykla ;shkjd' ‘ñksidf.a mru hq;=lu ñksidg fiajh lsÍuhs’ lshd tys ,shd ;sfnkjd' nKavdrkdhl m%;sm;a;sfha m%Odk yrh;a talhs' ;udg hula Wmhd .ekSu fkdfjhs' ;uka jfÜ bkak ieñhg ìßhg orejkag kEhkag rfÜ iïm;a fydrd lkak bv ,ndfok tl fkfjhs' wfkla jqkag fyK .eyqj;a uuhs uf.a mrmqrhs /flkak ´kE lshd lghq;= lrk tl fkfjhs' ;ukag ;shk fohla yß lem lr,d ck;djg fiajh lsÍuhs nKavdrkdhl m%;sm;a;sh'
uq,a ldf,a iuyrekag wfma ;d;a;d i,a,s ÿkafka lUqr.,a, j;a; lshk w;a;k.,af,a ;snqK wlalr 450l bvula úl=K,d" frdiañâ maf,aia f.or ,laI 10lg nEkala T*a bkaähd tlg Wlia ;sh,d' ta Wli wïud wjqreÿ úiaila ;siafia thdf.a w.ue;s mäfhka f.õjd' w.ue;s lfï fkdisá ldf,a j;af;ka yïnfjk lShlska yß f.õjd' 71 le/,af,ka miafia ;reKhkag bvï fokak ´fka lsh,d wmsg ;snqKq ;j;a bvï úl=K,d ;snqKd' f,dalfha lsisu kdhlfhla b|,d keye,a¨ ;uka wdKavq n,h ork fldg ;ukaf.a fm!oa.,sl foam, wdKavqjg mjrmq'
• nKavdrkdhl m%;sm;a;sh ;=< m%cd;ka;%jdoh ia:dk.; jQfha fudk jf.a ;ekl o@
,xldfõ jvd;au m%cd;ka;%jd§ mlaIh" nKavdrkdhl m%;sm;a;sh u; l%shd;aul fjÉp Y%S ,xld ksoyia mlaIh lshdhs ud ys;kafka' ta ldf,a mlaI wNHka;r m%cd;ka;%jdoh b;du;a by< uÜgul ;snqKd' wjqreÿ follg ierhla mlaIfha ish¨ ksfhdað;hka m;a lf<a Pkaohlska' iuia; ,xld ldrl iNdj" úOdhl iNdj" foaYmd,k uKav,h" wdik ixúOdhlhka m;alsÍu" mlaIfha m%Odk ;Skaÿ ;SrK .ekSu wd§ ish¨ foau lf<a fndfydu m%cd;ka;%jd§jhs' ;d;a;f.a ld,fha;a wïuf.a ld,fha;a uf.a ld,fha;a tal tfyuhs'
• fï jf.a m%;sm;a;s u; foaYmd,kh lrk tl ÿIalr lghq;a;la fkdfjhs o@
ck;djg fiajh lrkjd kï wmsg ck;djf.a foaj,a fydrlï lrkak nEfka' wjxlj lrkak ´kE' t;fldg ÿIalr;dj,g uqyqK fokak fjkjd' kuq;a nKavdrkdhl m%;sm;a;sh l%shd;aul l< nKavdrkdhljreka ;=ka fokdf.u fï ,laIK WmÍu uÜgfuka ;snqKd' wfma ;snqKq ish¨ foaj,a ke;s lrf.k wms rgg jev l<d ñila i; myla yïnlr,d kE' wmsg ;snqKq foam,;a wysñ lr.;a;d ñila' ;d;a;f.a ldf,;a wïuf.a ldf,ka ie,lsh hq;= ld,hl;a wfma mlaIhg iyfhda.h fokak uqo,d,s,d ysáfha kE'
miafia miafia nKavdrkdhl m%;sm;a;s ksid ÈhqKq jqKq ,dxlsl jHdmdßlfhda mlaIhg iyfhda.h fokak bÈßm;a jqKd' ta lsisfjla uyd mßudKfha jHdmdßlhka fkdfjhs' j;= ysñhka iy uyd mßudK jHmdßlhka ish¨ fokd iyfhda.h ÿkafka tlai;a cd;sl mlaIhg' wo ta ;;a;ajh iïmQ¾Kfhkau ke;sfj,d' wo isoao fjkafka ;uka yefok tl .ek ys;kjd wefrkak wkqka l< foaj,aj,;a ;ukaf.a ku .y.ekSu;a yefrkak rg .ek ys;k tl fkfuhs'
• nKavdrkdhl uy;d isxy, NdIdj rdcH NdIdj lsÍu wo ;shk foaYmd,k .eg¨jg n,mE m%n, fya;=jla úÈyg u;hla ;shkjd' Tn th olskafka fldhs wdldrfhka o@
;d;a;d 42È 44È 54È l< l;dj, ;shkjd isxy, fou< NdId folgu iu whs;sh ysñúh hq;=hs lshd' cd;sl uka;%K iNdfj;a ;d;a;d ta .ek l;d lr,d ;shkjd' udlaiajd§ mlaIj,ska mgka .;a; fï woyi .ek ;d;a;d È.ska È.gu l;d l<d' uu okak ;rug fÊ'wd¾' chj¾Ok ;uhs ,xldfõ rdcH NdIdj isxy, muKla úh hq;=hs lshk fhdackdj uq,skau 1944 rdcH uka;%K iNdjg f.kdfõ' fm!oa.,sl fhdackdjla úÈyghs th bÈßm;a lf<a' 56 uyck tlai;a fmruqK yeÿjg miqj talg wdjd cd;sjd§ wka;jd§ woyia ;shk wh' ta wh iajdókajykafia,d msßil=;a w,a,.k lsõjd isxy, muKla rdcH NdIdj úh hq;=hs lsh,' miafi ;d;a; tal fjkia lrkak W;aidy l<d'
nKavdrkdhl fp,ajkd.h.ï .súiqu w;aika lf<a fou< NdId úêúOdk mk; f.kdfõ talhs' cd;sjd§kaf.a n,mEug ta mk; brdodmq fj,dfõ ;d;a;d lE.y,d lsõjd ljodyß fïl ksid fï rgg fjk foag Tnjykafia,d j.lshkak ´fka lsh,d' ish¨ cd;Skag ish whs;sjdislï iufia ,nd§u lshkafk;a ta m%cd;ka;%jdofha fldgila'
• j¾;udkfha Y%S ,xld ksoyia mlaIfha l%shdldß;ajh .ek fudlo ysf;kafka@
Y%S ,xld ksoyia mlaIh wdrïN fjÉp fj,dfõ mlaIfha iNdm;s ;d;a;d' f,alï tÉ' Y%S ksYaYxl' thd ke;sjqKdg miafia n¾kdâ w¨úydf¾' NdKavd.dßl ;x.rdcd lsh,d hdmfka fou< uy;a;fhla' fcHIag Wm iNdm;s noahqoa§ka fudyuoa' wfma mlaIh m%Odk mlaIhla f,i ljodj;a foaYmd,k n,h fjkqfjka ñkS ur,d kE' uu l;d lrkafka 2005g fmr ;snQ nKavdrkdhl m%;sm;a;s u; lghq;= l< Y%S ,xld ksoyia mlaIh .ekhs' wo ;shk Y%S ,xld ksoyia mlaIh tod ;snqKq nKavdrkdhl m%;sm;a;s u; l%shd;aul jk mlaIhla fkfjhs'
• Tfí mshdf.ka miq ue;sksh yereKq úg ta m%;sm;a;s jvd;a fydÈka l%shdjg keÛQ foaYmdk{hka ljqrekao@
m%Odk jYfhkau uu' ta yereK úg ;j;a lSm fofkla biair ysáhd' à î b,x.r;ak" fylag¾ fldínElvqj" ohd à' meial=fj,a'
• Tnf.a md,k ld,fha isÿjQ fm!oa.,SlrK l%shdj,sh nKavdrkdhl m%;sm;a;sj,g b÷rd mgyeks njg ta wjêfha fpdaokd t,a, jqKd@ ta .ek Tn ys;kafka l=ula o@
kHdhdkql+,j ne¨fjd;a Tn lshk foa we;a;' kuq;a uu ys;kafka ´kEu flfkl=f.a foaYmd,k o¾Ykh ;=< m%Odk wxY folla ;sìh hq;=hs' tlla ljodj;a fkdfjkia jk uQ,sl m%;sm;a;s' uu l,ska lsõj Y%S,xld ksoyia mlaIfha yrh jqK nKavdrkdhl m%;sm;a;s' ;j fldgila ;shkjd ixj¾Okh i|yd l%shd;aul lrjk m%;sm;a;s' wd¾Òl m%;sm;a;s" úfoaY m%;sm;a;s tfyu wh;a fjkafka ta fldgig' tajd hq.fhka hq.hg rfÜ .uka u. wkqj" mj;sk foaYmd,k ;;a;ajh wkqj fjkia úh hq;= fjkjd' yenehs t;kÈ rgg jeäu m%;s,dNhla w;afjkafka fudk m%;sm;a;sho ta m%;sm;a;sh wms wkq.ukh lrkak ´kE'
wms n,hg tk fj,dfõ fï rfÜ wjqreÿ 17la ;siafia újD; wd¾Òlh ia:dms; fj,hs ;snqfKa' f,dalfha ;snqKq m%Odk iudcjd§ rgj,a jk reishdj iy Ökfha wd¾Òl m%;sm;a;s lvd jeà wid¾:l ù ;snqKd' t;fldg wms fudllao lrkak ´kE lsh,d wm wOHhkh l<d' tys§ meyeÈ,s jqKd wmsg újD; wd¾Òlh ;jÿrg;a bÈßhg f.kshkak fjkjd lshd' talhs wms lsõfõ újD; wd¾Òlhg udkqISh uqyqKqjrla fokjd lshd' ta lshkafka újD; wd¾Òlfha fyd| ál wms .kakjd' ke;s neß tldg fyK .eyqj;a lula kE mq¿jka tld ú;rla yefokjd lshk ksfYaOkSh me;a; w;yßkjd' ta wdldrfha wd¾Òlhla wms yeÿjd'
uu ckdêm;sfj,d uq,a wjqreÿ ;=fkaÈ tal mqoa., wdodhu ;=ka .=Khlska jeä flrejd' uu n,hg tkfldg ,xldj f,dalfha ÿmam;au rgj,a 25 w;f¾ ;snqfKa' uu hkfldg fmdfydi;au rgj,a 75 w;rg rg weú;a ;snqKd' o< foaYSh ksIamdokh ;=ka.=Khlg;a jeä m%udKhlska by< oeïud' újD; wd¾Òlh iïmQ¾Kfhkau msgq oelald kï wmsg fï foaj,a lrkak neßfjkjd'
• ,xldfõ mj;sk jd¾.sl .eg¨jg ;sridr ms<shu f*vr,a l%uh nj Tnf.a mshd oerE foaYmd,k ia:djr;ajhhs' Tn ta yd tlÛ fjkjd o@
ta iuÛ uu tl. ksidfka Th l< foaj,a lr,d Ôúf;;a ke;s lr.kak .sfha' udlaiajd§ mlaI fïl uq,È lr,d miafia Pkao wvqfjhs lsh,d ta wh;a tal w;Eßhd' iq¿ cd;Skaf.a whs;sjdislï ,ndfokjd lsh,d ue;sjrK fõÈldjlÈ m%Odk mlaIhl wfmalaIlfhla lsõjd kï ta uu ú;rhs' 94È tfyu lsh,d talg jevms<sfj<la ilia lr,d 95 wf.daia;= ;=kafjksod tal m%ldYhg;a m;al<d' uu ;ju;a ;Èkau ta u;fha bkakjd'
• Tn ta i|yd oerE W;aidyh wid¾:l jQfha wehs@
fjk lsisu fohla fkfjhs m%Odk úmlaIh tlai;a cd;sl mlaIh wmsg iyfhda.h kqÿkak tlhs' ;kslru cd;sjdoh me;a;g nrfj,d ;snqK Y%S ,xld ksoyia mlaIh n,h fn§ug leu;s ;eklg uu yrjd .;a;d' B<Ûg rg ta u;hg yrjd .;a;d' wms n,hg weú,a,d iólaIKhla l<du isxy, ñksiaiqkaf.ka 23] hs lsõfõ hqoafo kj;a;,d iduh we;slr.kak idlÉPd lrkak lsh,d' ta woyi fjkia lrkak wms iqÿ fk¿ï jf.a jHmdr mgka wrf.k wjqreÿ folla mqrd rg yeu;eku f.k .shd' Bg miafia l< iólaIKfha§ wr iShg úis;=k iShg yeg wg olajd by< .sys,a,d ;snqKd' mlaIfha m%YaKhla ;snqfKa kE' md¾,sfïka;=fõ ;=fkka folla ,nd.kakg fkdyels ùu ú;rhs n,mEfõ' tla;rd wjia:djl md¾,sfïka;=fõ Pkao y; wgla wjYHj ;sfhk fj,dfõ tlai;a cd;sl mlaIh th ÿkafka kE'
• wo mjq,a foaYmd,kh iy {d;s ix.%yh idudkH fohla fj,d fkao@
wo mjq,a foaYmd,kh olskfldg ug yß wmamsßhdjla we;sfjkjd' Y%S ,xld ksoyia mlaIh ;=< ta ;;a;ajh we;sfj,d ;sfhkafka nKavdrkdhl m%;sm;a;sj,ska bj;a jQ miqjhs' ck;d fiajhla lrkjd kï mjqf,a ish¨ fokdu od.ekSfï wjYH;djhla kE' mjqf,a ish¨ fokd od.kafka ìiakiaj,g' ;d;a; yß wïud yß ìiakia tlla mgka .;a;du tal biairyg f.kshkak ÿj,d mq;d,d odkjd' ìiakia tl ;j álla úYd, fjkfldg kEoE ys; ñ;%fhd;a od.kakjd' ;uka yeÿk úÈyg fï ish¨ fokdgu yefokak wjia:djla fokakfka tfyu lrkafka'
• fï jk úg rg ;=< úOdhl ckdêm;s l%uh ms<sn| n,j;a ixjdohla u;=j ;sfnkjd' msßila th wfydais l< hq;= nj lshkjd' ;j msßila th wjYH nj lshkjd' fï ms<sn| Tnf.a woyi fudlla o@
jydu wfydais l< hq;=hs' kej;Sfï ,l=K''` wms úOdhl ckdêm;s l%uh f.akak hk fj,dfõ talg úreoaOj jfï mlaI;a tlal fm<md,s .shd' oeka bkak ckdêm;s;a .shd' wehs uu flrefõ ke;af;a lsh,d weyqfjd;a ug u;la lr,d fokak fjkjd uu talg W;aidy l< fj,dfõ Pkao y;la §,d tal lrkak tlai;a cd;sl mlaIh bÈßm;ajqfKa ke;s nj'
• fï fudfydf;a ta i|yd jvd;au iqÿiq m%fõYh f,i Tn olskafka l=ulao@
úmlaIfha tlai;a ikaOdkhla' wdKaavqfõ bkak ish¨u m%.;sYS,Ska iy ck;d ys;jd§ka Bg tl;=úh hq;=hs' fï fomsßi tlaù fmdÿ ikaOdkhla f.dvke.Sfuka ;uhs th l< yelafla' mlaI fNao we;slrf.k jegj,a .y.kak iqÿiq fj,djla fkfjhs fï ;sfhkafka' ;shk ish¨ jegj,a o ì| oud rg jeà ;shk uyd w.dOfhka f.dv.ekSug rgg wdorhla ;shk ish¿ fokd tl;=ù lghq;= l< hq;=hs'
• úOdhl ckdêm;s Oqrh i|yd bÈßm;aùfï§ fuf;la ;snqKq Oqr ld, foll iSudj fï jk úg bj;a lr ;sfnkjd' kS;suh ndOdjla fkdue;s kï kej; j;djla ckdêm;s Oqrh i|yd ;rÛ lsÍug Tn leue;a;la olajkjd o@
fldfy;au kE' ug n,hg ta jf.a fmf¾; lula kE' nKavdrkdhl m%;sm;a;sj, yrh uf.a ;shk ksid' kuq;a fï mj;sk l%uh fjkia lr,d rfÜ wkd.;h hym;a lrkak ug mq¿jka yeu iyfhda.hlau uu fokjd'
• rg yuqod md,khl wk;=rlg uqyqK § isák njg m<fjk woyia .ek Tn fudlo ys;kafka@
uf.;a f,dl= nhla ;shkjd ta .ek' wo mdrj,a w;=.dkafk;a yuqodj' uf.a f.a bÈßmsg ldKq w;=.dkafk;a yuqodfjka' rfÜ ck;dj fjkila we;slrkak W;aidy ork fj,djl fï wh fldiai bo< me;a;lg od,d ;=jlal= wrf.k yefudaf.u f.j,aj,g mek,d uy úkdYhla isÿlrhso lshk tl .ekhs uf.a f,dl=u nh ;sfhkafka' wfma f.j,aj, fjk foaj,a Èyd n,df.k bkakjd' fg,sf*daka gema lrkjd' B)fï,a n,kjd' uf.a B)fï,a lekai,a lrkjd' ish¨u f,dl= fydag,aj,g iSwhsã tl rdcH nqoaê wxYh od,d ;shkjd ljqo tkafka hkafka lsh,d n,kak'
uf.a f.org hd¨fjla weú,a,d .sh;a myqjod nqoaê wxYj,ska .sys,a,d ta whf.ka m%YaK lrkjd' fï .ek uu fmd,siam;s nd,iQßh bkak ldf,a thdg;a ,sõjd' uf.a ú;rla fkfjhs n,fha bkak wh iuÛ tlÛ fjkafka kE lsh,d ys;k yeu fokdgu wo fï ;;a;ajhg uqyqK fokak fj,d ;shkjd' wo olskak ;shk fï ish,a, yuqod md,khl ,laIK
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